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Crafts & Material Culture

What the valley weaves and shapes.

The bell-metal foundries

The work of the metal town, where hereditary smiths have shaped bell-metal and brass into emblems of hospitality and devotion.

Coming soon
A rounded lump of bell-metal held on an iron rod glows in a bed of burning charcoal, sparks rising; two finished bell-metal vessels sit in the dark at the back of the forge
Craft

Bell-Metal and Brass of Sarthebari

The bell-metal and brass craft of Sarthebari, producing the xorai, bota, and the ritual and household vessels of Assam.

The mukha of the sattras

The monastic craft of the mask, worn in devotional theatre and carried for centuries on the river island, now drawing wider renown as art.

Coming soon
Large blue ten-headed Ravana mukha mask crowned with smaller faces, standing among unpainted clay masks in the Samaguri workshop on Majuli
Craft

Mukha: the Masks of Majuli

The mukha mask-making tradition of the Majuli sattras, the bamboo-and-clay masks worn in the bhaona devotional theatre.

Cloth in every home

Weaving is a household art across the communities, which keep its most distinctive forms.

Coming soon
A Mising tribal woman weaving on a loom strung with a bright multicoloured warp
Craft

Tribal Textiles and Dress

The weaves and dress of Assam's communities, from the Bodo dokhona and aronai to the eri of the hills.

The gamosa, the japi, and the potter's clay

Some crafts became emblems of the land itself, alongside the older work of the potter's clay.

Coming soon
Cream cotton gamosa with a woven red floral and peacock motif and a red-striped border
Craft

The Gamosa

The red-bordered white cloth that is towel, gift, garment, prayer-cloth and the de-facto flag of Assamese identity.

Coming soon
A round phulam japi faced in woven bamboo with a red rim, a green-and-red appliqué star, small mirrors and sequins, set against a deep maroon backdrop
Craft

The Japi

The conical hat of bamboo and tokou-palm leaf, the plain field hat of the cultivator and the gilded phulam japi of welcome and ceremony.

Coming soon
A single hatima putul: a terracotta mother figure with a flared headdress holding a child
Craft

Terracotta and the Potter's Clay

The figurative terracotta and pottery of Assam, worked in the western valley's hiramati clay, with the hatima putul of Asharikandi its signature.

Crafts & Material Culture · Storied Assam