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Festivals

The seasonal calendar of Assam's communities.

Ambubachi at Kamakhya

The festivals of the rains, the Goddess's season, when devotion draws some of the region's largest gatherings.

The festivals of spring

The year opens in spring, at the turn of the farming calendar, with the festivals of sowing and the new year.

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A young man in a Bihu gamosa headband playing the pepa, a buffalo-horn pipe, in close-up, with a woman dancer in red Bihu costume posed behind him in a field
Festival

Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu)

The spring festival of Assam. Seven days of dance, songs, new clothes, and the gamosa. Marks the Assamese new year and the start of the sowing season.

Coming soon
Bodo women dancing the Bagurumba, facing the camera in orange-striped dokhona with green patterned bodices, red aronai scarves stretched wide between their outspread arms
Festival

Baisagu

The Bodo spring festival. Bagurumba dance, the Kham drum, the start of the agricultural year for Bodo households.

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A line of young Mising women in red and striped traditional woven dress dancing in an open field
Festival

Ali-aye-ligang

The Mising sowing festival. The first sowing of the year, ritually performed by the village priest.

Lamps, and thanksgiving

The festivals of autumn fall in the lean season, before the new crop comes home.

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An earthen lamp burning atop a bamboo pole, sheltered by a folded banana-leaf hood, against the night
Festival

Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu)

The austere mid-year Bihu. Granaries empty, the new crop not yet in. Earthen lamps in the paddy fields, prayers for the standing crop.

Coming soon
Lines of Garo dancers in feathered headdresses, the men carrying long oval dama drums, moving in formation across an open field
Festival

Wangala

The Garo harvest festival, the festival of the hundred drums.

The harvest, and the ancestors

The festivals of winter, the season of plenty and of remembrance. Harvest feasting sits beside rites for the dead.

Coming soon
A tall conical thatch-and-bamboo meji pyre ablaze at dawn in a harvested field, with sparks rising into a dawn sky
Festival

Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu)

The harvest festival. Bonfires, feasts, traditional games. The Bihu of the granary.

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Carved black wooden totem with a central post and lateral branches, each tipped with a carved bird, mounted on a wooden dish
Festival

Chomangkan

The Karbi death-rite festival. Held collectively for all family members who have died since the last Chomangkan.

Festivals of devotion and remembrance

The festivals of devotion and of remembrance, which keep their own calendars.

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Costumed performers in robes, garlands and crowns stand on a sattra stage with a khol drummer seated behind them
Festival

Majuli Raas Mahotsav

The river island's great festival: the life of Krishna staged across the satras over days of masked dance-drama, drawing tens of thousands to Majuli.

Coming soon
Men and women in traditional Tai-Ahom dress seated on the ground making an offering during Me-Dam-Me-Phi
Festival

Me-Dam-Me-Phi

The Ahom festival of ancestor worship, observed across Assam on 31 January. Offerings to the departed (dam) and to the gods (phi), and a remembrance of the dynasty's dead.

Coming soon
A colour-smeared crowd packs the Barpeta Sattra courtyard around the deity's palanquin during the phakuwa play of Doul Utsav
Festival

Barpeta Doul Utsav

Assam's most famous Holi: the spring festival of colour at Barpeta Satra, where devotion to Krishna is woven through the play of colour over several days.

The fair, and the festivals of today

The old trade fairs and the modern state festivals that fold heritage and tourism together.

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People wading waist-deep in the Jonbeel wetland holding conical bamboo fishing baskets during the communal fishing
Festival

Jonbeel Mela

The only fair in India where the barter system still runs. Hill and plains communities meet on the banks of the Jonbeel lake to exchange goods without money.

Coming soon
Tall straight-boled trees and a leaf-littered forest floor in the Dehing Patkai rainforest, with a parked motorcycle on a forest track
Festival

Dehing Patkai Festival

Upper Assam's heritage festival near the Dehing Patkai rainforest: tribal fairs, tea-estate heritage, adventure sport and the cultures of the far east of the state.

Coming soon
A large tusker in a red-and-gold caparison, ridden by a mahout, faces the camera amid a line of decorated elephants
Festival

Kaziranga Elephant Festival

A February festival at Kaziranga built around the Asiatic elephant: parades, cultural programmes and a conservation message, timed to the prime safari season.

Festivals · Storied Assam